![]() ![]() They're going to be very different, and they're going to be ever-changing. The mental health needs are going to be vast. So what we see is a vast array of variables that are affecting this humanitarian crisis. Then, of course, as you mentioned, there are millions of refugees who have fled the country and are in different locations. Some are in country and not in safe places. ![]() Ukraine is a little bit different in the context that some people are still in country and in country in places that are different levels of safety. It's very dependent on a large number of variables right now. When you ask what are the most pressing mental health needs, it will change over time. Murray: I agree that mental health needs are extreme and going to be extreme for years to come, given the situation in Ukraine. What does that look like? What are people's most pressing mental health needs right now, and what kind of support can mental health providers give during wartime? ![]() I mentioned that the World Health Organization said recently that there's an urgent need for mental health support for Ukrainians. Mills: Let's start with the first question I asked in the introduction. Her focus is on studying the effectiveness, acceptability, and scalability of a wide range of evidence-based treatments for mental and behavioral health problems with a particular specialty in researching and treating trauma and grief.ĭr. Murray's work has also taken her to Zambia, Lebanon, Cambodia, Honduras, and many other parts of the globe. She and her colleagues have been working in Eastern Ukraine since 2015, helping people affected by the ongoing conflict there. Murray is a clinical psychologist by training and works to develop mental and behavioral health programs in low-resource countries. Laura Murray, a senior scientist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, where she was co-founder of the Applied Mental Health Research Group. Welcome to Speaking of Psychology, the flagship podcast of the American Psychological Association that examines the links between psychological science and everyday life. What does that need look like on the ground? What are the most pressing mental health issues during wartime, and what kind of support can psychologists and other mental health providers offer? What do we know about the short and long-term effects of living through war for both children and adults? And how have telemedicine and remote services changed the kinds of mental health support available in this war compared with past conflicts? In March, the director general of the World Health Organization said that services for mental health and psychological support were urgently needed to help Ukrainians cope with the effects of war. More than 6 million others have been internally displaced, and tens of millions more are living through shelling, food shortages, and other traumas of war. Kim Mills: In the two months since Russia invaded Ukraine, more than 4 million Ukrainians have had to flee the country as refugees. ![]()
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